St Andrews Travel Guide: Things to Do, Best Time to Visit & Itinerary

St Andrews by-the-Sea is not just a destination; it is a step back into a more refined, slower-paced era. As one of Canada’s oldest resort towns, it sits poised on the edge of the Bay of Fundy, where the world’s highest tides dictate the rhythm of daily life. The town is a tapestry of Loyalist architecture, manicured gardens, and salt-air breezes that invigorate the soul.

Visitors are immediately struck by the town’s preservation of history, from the iconic red-roofed Algonquin Resort dominating the hillside to the bustling Water Street, where centuries-old buildings now house artisan shops and seafood bistros. Whether you are watching fishing boats settle onto the ocean floor at low tide or spotting a humpback whale breach in the distance, St Andrews offers a connection to the ocean that is both primal and luxurious.

A Sanctuary of History and Tides

St Andrews was founded in 1783 by United Empire Loyalists fleeing the American Revolution, and that heritage is visible on every corner. Many of the homes in the town plat are original structures, lovingly maintained with their heritage colours and plaques. But the true claim to fame here is the geography. Located on a peninsula extending into Passamaquoddy Bay, the town experiences the massive tidal shifts of the Bay of Fundy, rising and falling up to 8 meters twice a day.

This tidal phenomenon creates a dynamic landscape that changes hourly. At high tide, the waters sparkle against the wharf; at low tide, the ocean retreats to reveal vast mudflats teeming with life. This unique environment supports a rich marine ecosystem, making it one of the best places in North America for whale watching and marine biology research.

The Icons You’ll Want to See

Ministers Island - This tidal island is the former summer estate of Sir William Van Horne, the builder of the Canadian Pacific Railway. Access is only possible at low tide by driving over the ocean floor (approx 1 km). Admission is roughly $17 CAD.

Kingsbrae Garden - ranked as one of the top public gardens in Canada, this 27-acre masterpiece features over 50,000 perennials, a Dutch windmill, and alpacas. It is located just 1 km from the town centre. Entry is approx $21 CAD.

The Algonquin Resort - Even if you aren’t staying here, a visit to this castle-like hotel is mandatory. Opened in 1889, it defines the town’s skyline. It is located on the hill overlooking the town, about 1.5 km from the wharf. Free to visit the lobby and grounds.

St Andrews Blockhouse - Built during the War of 1812, this fortification protected the border from American privateers. It is located on the waterfront at the edge of town. Admission is free.

Planning Your Visit

Getting to St Andrews usually involves a drive from major hubs; it is about an hour west of Saint John, New Brunswick, or 30 minutes from the US border at Calais, Maine. Having a car is highly recommended for exploring outlying attractions like Ministers Island or the nearby majestic nature preserves. While the town centre is very walkable, the terrain is hilly.

Pack for variable weather. The Bay of Fundy acts as a natural air conditioner, meaning even on sunny July days, a sea breeze can make it feel cool. Layers are essential, as is a waterproof jacket for whale watching excursions. Most importantly, always pick up a local tide guide immediately upon arrival, it is the most important schedule you will follow during your stay.

Whether you come for the summer whales, the fall foliage, or the quiet winter solitude, St Andrews by-the-Sea offers a uniquely Canadian maritime experience. It is a place where you can eat lobster caught that morning, walk on the ocean floor in the afternoon, and sleep in a historic castle at night.